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  www.bardetango.com.br     History of the Tango in Rio de Janeiro

History of the Tango Community in Rio de Janeiro

Ney Homero da Silva Rocha

MINC – NATIONAL LIBRARY FOUNDATION – COPYRIGHT REGISTRATION N.º 6382/2000

The first part of the History of the Development of the Tango Community in Rio de Janeiro was published in July 1998, in the newspaper Jornal Dance News, following a survey conducted in response to the request made by the editors of said newspapers. The story was published as” “From Ballroom Tango to Exhibition Tango” in the column “LOS MILONGUEIROS”. 

We are now making available the results of the survey, which have been updated and which confirm the solidification of this extraordinary action in our city.        

The story may be split in three chapters or parts:           

Part One

Following the information provided in LOS MILONGUEIROS, the first stage begins in the second half of the twentieth century and ends in July 1998, and comprises: 

     . The pre-Elite stage, until 1992: with the predominance of Show Tango; 

     . The post-Elite stage, from 1992 to 1998: with the development of Ballroom Tango.  

This part of the story was narrated portraying "TANGO FROM EXHIBITION TO BALLROOM". 

Part Two

The stage when ballroom tango became consolidated in Rio de Janeiro, covering the period July 1998 until December 1999, at the onset of the XX century: although a brief period, it was very intense. Numerous tango dance parties and events were organized along with the modernization and expansion of media around the activity.  

Part Three: 

Modernism, beginning of the XXI Century: The community is already consolidated, there being constant development of tango dancing, and the establishing of a great variety of dance venues to practice; also a greater interchange, through courses and workshops conducted by famous international tango teachers and the growing number of tango fan.

PART ONE 

Pre-Elite and Post Elite Stages 

Jornal Dance News – July 1998 

LOS MILONGUEIROS

By: Ney Homero da Silva Rocha 

TANGO FROM EXHIBITION TO BALLROOM 

We will celebrate next April the sixth anniversary of the first official tango party in the city of Rio de Janeiro, and as part of the festivities, the dance party/show, at the Gafieira Elite, we will refer to the type of tango people used to dance in Rio before the nineties (Exhibition Tango) and of the tango style performed after the nineties (Ballroom Tango), which increased after the first official tango dance party at the Elite Club in 1992  (Elitean Stage). Later on, large numbers of tango fans devotedly participate in Ballroom Tango parties (Post-Elite Stage)

The Board of Jornal Dance News, kindly invited us through its President, Mr. Wanyr de Almeida, to refer to this issue and we are very grateful indeed. 

In order to be able to refer to the matter, it is not enough to have participated for almost nine years in the movement and the evolution of tango dancing in Rio de Janeiro. Obviously we had to contact the persons which were and are still engaged in the tango movement in Rio, and talk to them about the history of the evolution, in order to make the story available to the tango community. 

To begin with, Leni Fiori was Trajano’s partner in the 40s, for almost eight years, and made exhibitions throughout Latin America, i.e., Solis Theatre in Montevideo (Uruguay), with the Typical Orchestra of Mr. Donato Racciatti

Some time later, for fifteens years, Leni and Amauri made numerous tango exhibitions, also in Buenos Aires, dancing with the Typical Orchestra Mi Buenos Aires Querido, conducted by Maestro Brandon. The orchestra performed under the pseudonym of Los Porteñitos. 

Leni and Trajano (the latter being a dance choreographer graduated from the Municipal Theatre of Rio de Janeiro) and Amauri, were the first tango teachers in Rio.  

Leni was also Mestre Russo’s partner for two years in 90/91. 

Leni refers that she started dancing when she was ten years of age, greatly influenced by her aunt Lena Garcia, a tango singer at the old Night and Day ballroom, in shows featuring Carlos Machado, her pupil at tango dancing.

Leni Fiori is very enthusiastic about ballroom dancing, especially tango, but she also loves samba. Leni says that before doing tango she was a professional dancer, and that she performed many samba shows.  

Leni’s criticism as far as ballroom dancing is concerned, focuses on the bad posture of couples. She also criticizes the use of tango steps in gafiera’s samba- style[1] dancing.  

She confirms that her style is the Creole-Show referring emotionally to creativity and improvisation, which are so rare at present, as she refers that when seeing a couple dancing is the same as seeing all of them, since the styles which are being taught at the dance centers are uniform, couples not including any personal touch. But there are exceptions, of course.  

Leni refers that in old days’ parties there was always a series of tango music lasting approximately 15 minutes, and that the couples used to dance following no specific pattern.  

Maria Antonietta Guaycurús De Souza, who in addition to being a famous ballroom dance professor is a thorough researcher, refers that back in the twenties couples used to dance ballroom tango at the Faculty of Medicime in Belo Horizonte, during weekends.  

According to Antonietta, ballroom tango was also danced in Sao Paulo. The tango style in Rio de Janeiro was mainly exhibition tango, which was performed only by two or three couples, in venues such as “Dancings” and “Gafieiras”

Maria Antonietta also refers that in the 40s, there were weekly tango sessions for approximately 2 hours at the Morais Academy (where she learned how to dance and later became a dance teacher. She proudly refers to her tango teacher, the Argentine professor Roberto de Aquino during the years 78 and 79. 

Antonietta also performed several tango exhibitions, in Brazil and Argentina, with various partners, the important names at that time in Rio de Janeiro being Leni/Amauri/Trajano/Mario Jorge/Irani/Esquerdina/Jacira (Mudinha), among others and Jorge Paulo, more recently. 

Jorge Paulo was the designer and founder, on 07/25/1997, of the BRAZIL TANGO CLUB and PLANET TANGO. The headquarters were officially inaugurated on March 5, 1998, in the neighborhood of Lapa, Rio de Janeiro. 

Jorge Paulo refers to his most important tango partners, i.e. Angela Loureiro and Marina Salomão.  He proudly recalls his participation in shows, movies, theatre and nightclubs, highlighting his participation in the movie Opera do Malandro. 

Eric Mueller refers that in 1987 when he arrived from Buenos Aires, Professor João Carlos Ramos, who was the Director of the Companhia Aérea de Dança, introduced him to Professor Jaime Arôxa. Eric recalls that by mid-July in 1987 he conducted tango classes for two months at Jaime Arôxa’s Dance Center There he met Jeusa Vasconcellos, his pupil and later his partner, up to the present time.  

Eric and Jeusa taught at the Dance Studio in the neighborhood of Catete for approximately one year in 87/88. They then spent a year abroad and on their return gave classes during a year, also in Catete, at teacher Oswaldo’s house, in 89/90. They inaugurated the first tango practices which were to last for approximately one year.    

In early 1990 Jaime Arôxa, started a tango course at his Dance Academy in Botafogo. Jaime was a pioneer of Milongas[2] and also facilitated seminars conducted by great tango teachers from Buenos Aires, promoting the first trips of Brazilian students to Argentina, to enable them to develop their tango expertise, and also facilitated the visits of good tango teachers to come and lecture in Brazil, such as Mingo and Esther, Alejandra and Norberto, among others. I had been a ballroom dance student at Jaime Arôxa´s classes since 1987 and I took tango classes with him during three consecutive years. I was lucky enough to participate in two memorable journeys to Buenos Aires in 1991 and 1992, as part of a group of almost 40 people including teachers and students, among them Inácio Carvalho, who was Jaime Arôxa’s commercial partner at that time.  

By the end of the 90s, Eric and Jeusa also gave a three-month tango course at the academy of Professor Carlinhos de Jesus, and also at the Forró Forrado. This venue was situated at the headquarters of the Cia. Aérea de Dança, in the neighborhood of Catete, owned by Prof. João Carlos, who participated in many tango shows with his company in theatre halls, at the Voador Circus. In this last venue other couples made exhibitions, such as Jaime and Patricia, Eric and Jeusa, Paulo and Marcia, Carlos and Alicia, Maria Antonietta with several partners, including Lea and me, as we were Antonietta’s students at that time.  

In 1990, Jaime organized tango dance parties at his Dance Center on a fortnight basis over a year.  

Still in 1990, Dorinha planned several tango events in her house in the neighborhood of Flamengo

On that same year dancer Dirce, assisted by dancers Jaci and Luíza, planned monthly tango events on Saturdays, the venue being Dirce’s party room at her condominium.  

In 1991, Eric and Jeusa offered a tango course during approximately one year at the Avatar in Botafogo. Training and some tango events were also planned. I started to attend their classes by that time.  

In April 1992, Eric and Jeusa inaugurated the 1st. Official Tango Dance Party, in an independent venue (not the Academies) in Rio de Janeiro. The Dance party, known as “La Milonga”, contributed decidedly to the development of ballroom tango, following porteño patterns in their different styles in Rio de Janeiro. 

 La Milonga” lasted two years at the Elite Club, coordinated by Paulo Araújo, who assisted Eric and Jeusa at that time. Paulo Araujo was responsible for continuing the event during Eric and Jeusa’s trips to Europe, and conducted a Training on Mondays, whilst “La Milonga” continued on Wednesdays. Soon after Eric and Jeusa’s return, La Milonga, was transferred to the Olympic Club in Copacabana. It continued on 94 and 95. On this same year it was transferred to anew venue at the Gurilandia Club in Botafogo, also organized by Eric and Jeusa, assisted by other collaborators when the couple traveled to Europe. These assistants were: Odevaldo, Sergio Maciel, Marcinha, Luíza, Dirce, Jaci, Plínio, Elis and Gerson. 

La Milonga is celebrating its 6th year of existence, and it characterizes the Elitean Stage, with the predominance of great progress on the peculiarities of ballroom tango and the increasing number of fans.  

La Milonga was an outstanding event, signaling the most romantic tango period in Rio de Janeiro, due to the enthusiasm and glamour that tango dancing provoked in us all. 

In 1995, Paulo Araujo and Angela Cepeda started their tango training classes. They were both Eric and Jeusa’s students at Lugar Comum in Botafogo, an extraordinary venue that was discovered thanks to an initiative of dancer Silvia Helena. These training classes at Lugar Comum on Mondays still continue.  

There were also weekly tango and training classes at Casa de Dança de Carlinhos de Jesus, organized by Eric & Jeusa and their students/teachers Plínio & Elis, in 1995. Alejandra González also gave classes at the Argentine Consulate, originally with her partner Norberto Esbrez and currently with Marcelo Pareja. 

Contributions by Paulo & Angela have been very important for the growth and development of the tango community in Rio de Janeiro, not only through their training sessions but also for planning classes and trips to Buenos Aires with their students  (we were lucky enough to go with them on one occasion). 

Paulo refers to his feelings about tango, and that sentiment is evidenced when he dances and interprets tango music.  

“Paulo links tango to the very essence of life”

Jaime Arôxa acknowledges that he started dancing tango the other way round, that is, in general everybody starts with ballroom-style tango, and only after that he or she gets involved with exhibition tango. He started his tango classes with Leni.  He refers that only recently he feels mature enough doing ballroom-style tango. His students, says Jaime, are dancing ballroom-style tango with elegant posture and following the melody correctly, and are well trained to perform exhibition tango, even at international standards. They will participate in a Tango Championship in Argentina and in a Tango World Championship in France, as a parallel festivity to the Football World Cup.  

Lately, many events have contributed for the development of the tango community in Rio de Janeiro, i.e. Casa de Espanha, Circo Voador, Teatro João Caetano, Caminito - Casa de Tango de Moreira & Paloma (inaugurated on April 12, 1996), Lugar Comum, Club da Aeronáutica, Teatro Municipal, Planeta Tango, among others. 

Américo Del Rio and Raquel Mellman are great contributors to the tango community in Rio, with the monthly publication of the Boletim Rio Tango, as of October 1996. 

There have also been outstanding events connected to tango such as the First Great Tango Ballroom in 1996, at the Club da Aeronáutica, the second in 1997 at the Municipal Theatre, organized by Eric/Jeusa, with the important support of Dirce, Jaci & Sergio Maciel. 

On November 12, 1997, Ney & Lea made a tango exhibition at the Teatro dos Grandes Atores, in Barra da Tijuca, with the Dance Company of the Academia Ancestrais Gaia. Ney and Lea were both tango and ballroom dance teachers at that time. 

Many tango parties were promoted by tango trainees, namely Aparecida Belotti; Moreira & Paloma; Lea & Ney; Lourdes; Cláudio & Sonia; Marlene & Percy; Valdeci; Thaïs, Paulo Araújo; Eric & Jeusa, and many others.

During an interview published in the Dança e Saúde bulletin (September 1997 issue) Ney Homero referred to the circumstances regarding the creation of a Tango Association in Rio de Janeiro, a non-profit making institution, with the aim to strengthen and develop tango training and culture. 

The idea of setting up an Association was addressed at a tango party at Lourdes’ in San Conrado, on June 28, 1997, and Ney’s initiative had many adepts and was followed by some meetings and discussions, and also debates at the 2nd International Meeting of Ballroom Dancing, organized and sponsored by Jaime Arôxa, at the Gloria Hotel in Rio de Janeiro, in July/August 1997. The by-laws of the institution were also drafted, but it has not been established till now, although its ideals continue. 

Professor Valdeci organized during several months his Milonga party on Thursdays in Botafogo, at the Cantina Calabresa and with the support of Aparecida Belotti, planned several events in his Academy in Copacabana, as well as at Aparecida’s house

Gerson and Lucídio organized tango-training sessions at the Fluminense Club, for several months. 

Ney, Lea and Ricardo organized tango dance socials at the Boite Press, in Barra da Tijuca and at the Club Dezessete, on Sundays during the year 1997. 

Almost for a year Norberto organized a small tango dance party every fortnight. Currently Guilherme Pimentel & Renata Ferreira are conducting this party. 

Inácio Carvalho, organized at Maria Antonietta Academy a tango dance party with the support of Paulo Araújo during several months, and a tango ball on the last Saturday of every month. 

And to give you some idea on the first tango students of this pre-Elitean stage, (many of them became afterwards tango teachers), we are pleased to mention (and we apologize if we have forgotten any name or names) Eden, Gerson, Marcinha, Yuri, Dorinha, Armandinho, Bia, Bianca, Patricia, Karina, Fernando, Marcelo, Kátia, Isnard, Liana, Leo, Celso, Érico & Raquel, Adílio, Daniela Escudero & Rogério Mendonça, Rubens Feijão, Rafaela & Marquinhos, Inácio & Claudia, Juçara, Berenice, Dirce, Grayce & Camerino, Luiza, José Dib, Nilce, Sergio, Sonia & Claudio, Lourdes, Ney & Lea, Rubens, Neide Aparecida & Almir, Manolo & Ana, Paulo & Angela, among others, many of whom are still active tango dancers.  

It is therefore noticeable that the tango community is so strong that there are innumerable stories to be told, and all we wish to do is to continue. But we will leave the rest for future opportunities, while we continue with our “milongas”. 

********

PART TWO 

Stage of Strengthening and Affirmation

July 1998 to December 1999 (End of the XX Century). 

This stage is noticeable for the great number of tango events; for the up-dating of communication systems through electronic means, through the Internet, via the home page of the AGENDA DA DANÇA DE SALÃO BRASILEIRA, which was devised and developed by Marco Antonio Lemos Perna, and mainly through the discussion lists of the Agenda, i.e. the ballroom dancing and the tango on-line list.  

Also through the home page TANGO BRASIL, devised and developed by Alex  & Flávia Valente, as well as the RIO-TANGO bulletin, devised and developed by Américo Del Rio and Raquel Mellman and the magazine PLANETA TANGO, published by the CLUBE DO TANGO DO BRASIL, which was devised and set up by Don Jorge Paulo, with its headquarters in Lapa, Rio de Janeiro. 

On August 08, 1998, the THEMATIC TANGO BAR OF NEY & LEA was inaugurated at his home in Barra da Tijuca, wit a tango social dance party including dance exhibitions, and with the presence of excellent “milongueros” such as great Argentine tango teacher, Graciela González. 

The ESPAÇO CULTURAL, CAFÉ XANGÔ was set up on April 3, 1999, by Paulo Araújo. There, a traditional venue, he holds a weekly tango party on Fridays

The great event at this stage was the tango ball on April 3, 1999, at the Military Club of Rio de Janeiro with two Typical Tango Orchestras: the famous Argentinean Tango Orchestra of Jorge Dragone and the famous Brazilian Samba “Cuba Libre” Orchestra. Eric Mueller & Jeusa Vasconcellos organized the ball, with the assistance of Paulo Araújo. 

Aparecida Bellotti has also organized monthly tango socials in her lovely tango place, this being already a traditional venue gathering the Rio de Janeiro tango community.  

The Argentine Consulate, with the auspices of Aerolineas Argentinas, held the 1st Amateur Tango Tournament “Carlos Gardel” on June 1999, the venue being the Barra Garden shopping. Marcelo Pareja & Alejandra González organized the tournament.  

Lea’s birthday party was held in Barra da Tijuca, at the Club Paladar, Downtown shopping, on August 8, 1999. There were beautiful Tango and Chorinho exhibitions by Valdeci & Cristina, Egídio & Neuza and Rogério Mendonça & Daniela Escudero. 

Tango dance socials started to proliferate, such as the ones planned by Aparecida Belotti   on a monthly basis; Guilherme & Renata’s, at Jaime Arôxa’s Dance Center – every fortnight; Egídio  & Neusa’s at Egidio’s Dance Center – also every fortnight; Bob Cunha & Aurya, at Bob’s center – every month; Márcio Carrero, at Moragas Dance Center (suspended); later at Jimmy’s Academy and more recently at the Beco da Bohemia – on a monthly basis and then every fortnight; Jorge Paulo’s Planeta Tango, every Sunday; the tango parties at Casa de Cultura LUGAR COMUM, of Samuel, Rita and Lourdes, by Paulo Araújo – every Monday and on the last Sunday of each month; Angela Cepeda’s at the Hotel Atlantico Palace, in Copacabana, and alto at Prelude and at Antonino’s da Lagoa (the latter were held on a weekly basis, but have been suspended), Marlene’s, at VILLAGE/Barra (suspended); as well as other parties, although not at regular intervals, promoted by Gerson and, traditionally, at Lourdes’, or at Inácia’s; or at Thaïs house;  at CAMINITO’sowned by  Moreira & Paloma, in the downtown area of Rio, and also at their house in Petrópolis and at the THEMATIC TANGO BAR of Ney Homero & Lea, among others.  

Several Tango workshops were held with the participation of famous Argentine teachers, namely Osvaldo Zotto & Lorena Hermocida and Alejandro Sanguinetti & Karin Solana, after the great ball promoted by Claudia Castañon, at the Club dos Democráticos, in mid-1999.  

Additional tango events were organized at special dates, such as Valdeci de Souza’s birthday at the Club Sírio e Libanês; Aparecida Belotti’s birthday at her famous dance place, and many others, such as the annual tango ball at the Leme Tennis Club, promoted by Paulo Araújo. This traditional party was also held in previous years at the “Casa da Suíça”, in the neighborhood of Catete and at the Marimbas Club, in Copacabana. 

On December 8, 1999, a great party was organized to celebrate Sergio Maciel’s birthday, with her partner Patricia Aguiar, at the Restaurante/Boite, Maxims, with two wonderful exhibitions, one of them samba by Sheila & Chocolate and a tango show by Miguel Zotto & Soledad Rivero. 

But also regrettably on those days we lost two great and traditional “tangueros” who never failed to attend the tango dance socials. We refer to Ezio and Constantino

These events and many others have contributed for the strengthening of the tango community in Rio de Janeiro, and the outcome is that it is now possible to attend tango parties every single night, and in several locations in Rio. 

*********

 PART THREE 

Modern Stage 

As of January 2000 – Onset of the XXI Century 

The main characteristic is the growing number of new venues for dancing tango. This is a stage of constant progress in the tango community and the growing number of fans.  

On January 8, 2000, a national gathering of dance teachers from several Brazilian states took place at the Thematic Tango Bar Ney/Lea, with the support of the discussion list of the Ballroom Dancing Agenda organized by Marco Perna. The main issue discussed, in addition to tango, was zouk/lambada.  

Launching of the BRAZILIAN TANGO INSTITUTE with a ball on January 20, 2000,at the Leme Tennis Club, thanks to an idea by Percy Soares. 

This stage initiates with the passing away of Lea Rocha on January 28, 2000, and with the creation of a musical composition in her honor, by Ney Homero Rocha and Ubirajara Silva, Milonga da Estrêla Tuca, which was officially and successfully launched at Lugar Comum on April 30, 2000. The composition was rapidly included in the musical repertoire of the tango dance socials of Rio de Janeiro. 

Tango parties continue, the most important being the ones organized by Aparecida Belotti, at the Café Xangô, Moreira/Paloma, reopening Caminito, Paulo Araújo, at the Club Dezessete, Márcio Carreiro, again at Boite 3º Milênio (in addition to his regular tango dancing parties every fortnight, at the Beco da Bohemia and the monthly ones at Jimmy´s Dance Center, and Valdeci, who organized an excellent birthday ball at the Club Sírio e Libanês

Presentation during the month of February 2000, at weekends, of the excellent theatre show "Bandoneon & Bolero", at the Cacilda Becker Theatre, by Companhia de Dança, of João Carlos Ramos. The latter was also responsible for the script and direction of the show, which was very successful and had a good repercussion. 

Also in February 2000, several exhibitions of "O Homem, a Mulher e a Música”, with script and direction by Jaime Arôxa, teachers and students, at the Teatro do SESC (Tijuca). The play highlighted the importance of tango and was also taken to the SESC de Nova Iguaçú, as well as at to the Cacilda Becker, and Carlos Gomes theaters during the months of May and July, and again in October at the SESC de São Gonçalo. And later on, in November, at the SESC de São João de Meriti. 

The major issue at this stage is the successful and consecrating European tour (Norway, Spain and France) in April 2000, of the talented musician Blas Rivera, accompanied by Paulo Araújo and his partner Laure. The latter made exhibitions and gave tango classes. Almost simultaneously a Brazilian ballroom dance teacher, Neuza Abbes, was invited to give samba classes in Paris.  

On May 3, 2000, the book "Tango Uma Possibilidade Infinita" by Helio de Almeida Fernandes was launched at the Argentine Consulate. The book, written in Portuguese, is the result of a thorough research and studies conducted during 10 years by the author, who provides a detailed history of the Argentine tango. 

New venues were inaugurated in mid 2000, such as Nuevos Aires Tango, at "Far Up”, Cobal do Humaitá, organized by Angela Cepeda, Javier/Patricia Cruz and Alex/Flávia. The dance party takes place once a month, usually on the last Tuesday of the month. Another venue is the Estudantina Musical (“Trasnochando”), by Sergio Maciel/Patricia and Clara, on Wednesdays. 

Exhibition of the Instrumental & Dance Tango Show at the Municipal Theatre of Niterói on August 5, 2000. The show had great success in Europe in the month of March with the participation, in addition to Blas Rivera (sax), Director and Master of Ceremonies, Ana Oliveira (violin) and Carlos Janibelli (piano), and with Paulo Araújo & Laure Quiquempois, as tango dancers.

The theatre was full and the performance won a big applause of the audience. The artists also visited the TV program Viva o Gordo de Jô Soares (Globo network) on the following week. Jô Soares interviewed Blas Rivera. 

Launching of the poetry book on tango, entitled "Que Sé Yo" by Andre Sampaio Carvalho, on August 19,2000, at the Maria Antonietta Dance Center, of Inácio Carvalho & Márcia. Cocktails followed the presentation and tango exhibitions. Andre Carvalho paid tribute to most of the dancers in his poems, entitled "Ecceidades no Tango". 

Conclusion the book on tango in Brazil, by Ney Homero S. Rocha, entitled: "Tango Uma Paixão Porteña no Brasil". A chronicle in itself the book registers the evolution of the tango community from the River Plate on to Brazil, highlighting the activities of the community in Rio de Janeiro and its dissemination throughout the country

The book is not only a historical document, but also a romantic, lovely and sentimental story, in which the author, summarizing his own autobiography, portrays the history of his tango passion, the growth of the tango community in Brazil and the persons who are actors and write the history. The book also portrays their contributions and finalizes with the existing symbiosis between tango and life, life and tango.  

The book "Tango Uma Paixão Porteña no Brasil", will be launched officially on November/December 2000, together with a new presentation of the musical theme "Milonga da Estrela Tuca" (composted by Ney Homero Rocha and Ubirajara Silva), as a posthumous tribute to Lea de Almeida Rocha. 

Again new groups of tango lovers from Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo are scheduled to visit Buenos Aires. On September 2000 Paulo Araújo will take his group to B.A, and we will go with them.  

The story starts again and the tango community is getting stronger throughout the country, and there are several simultaneous events, all of this evidencing that the dissemination of tango in Rio de Janeiro and Brazil has become a national reality.  

********** 

Participation of Brazilian artists in Exhibitions in Buenos Aires and Rio de Janeiro 

In the last stages of the development of the tango community in Rio de Janeiro, there have been several visits scheduled by Brazilians to Buenos Aires, with the aim to train and dance tango, in private or group classes, with the best tango teachers, and also to attend tango exhibitions of international standard. 

I participated of these groups on many occasions and I was able to see Brazilians doing well in the Argentine dance ballrooms, dancing tango, samba, chorinho and lambada with accuracy and beauty, all of them giving an excellent impression. I recall having seen Jaime Arôxa & Patricia, and their marvelous tango, samba and lambada shows; Paulo Araújo & Angela Cepeda, and their beautiful tango exhibitions; Valdeci de Souza, and his excellent chorinho shows, Marcelo & Vanessa Galvão, and their beautiful gafieira samba, and we were also informed that the chorinho exhibitions by Valdeci de Sousa & Cristina Ramos were highly successful. 

Not to speak of Junior, a Brazilian tango dancer domiciled in Argentina, who is regarded as one of the best tango dancers of the world. He is constantly on stage in Buenos Aires, accompanied by his beautiful partners, among them Silvia, of Argentine origin. Junior had also an important participation in Carlos Saura´s movie Tango and he also participated in an international tour of Julio Iglesias in 1999. 

Lea and I made several tango exhibitions in the Club Social Rivadavia, in Buenos Aires, on September 1994, as well as in the streets at San Telmo Square, the famous antiques and flea market on Sundays, together with the famous couple Pochi & Osvaldo. I keep an important photographic dossier and films of these experiences.  

As regards Rio de Janeiro, in addition to the professionals already mentioned, and also among those who made successful presentations in Buenos Aires, we may also refer to Valdeci de Souza & Cristina Ramos; Egídio & Neuza; Bob Cunha & Aurya; Marcelo Martins & Vanessa Galvão; Márcio Carreiro & Vanessa; Plínio & Elis; Javier Amaya & Patricia Cruz; Alex & Flávia; Álvaro Reis & Angela Cepeda; Guilherme Pimentel & Renata Ferreira; Isnard & Liana/Mariana; Rogério Mendonça & Daniela Escudero; Jaime Arôxa & Bianca Gonzales; Paulo Araújo & Laure; Eric & Jeusa, and others. 

At present, many Brazilian dance professionals travel to Buenos Aires to teach samba de gafieira, chorinho, lambada and the music of Bahia. This has been facilitated by the interchange within the cultural Mercosur[3] and this is indeed an interesting market, not only for the professionals in Rio de Janeiro, but also for those established in Sao Paulo, Belo Horizonte, Florianópolis, Porto Alegre, Recife, Fortaleza, Salvador, in addition to other cities and towns of Brazil, where tango communities are following the same pattern as the Rio de Janeiro group as far as the development of tango is concerned.  

All that is being achieved and all that will be achieved, either in Rio de Janeiro as well as in the rest of Brazil, mainly through exchanges, shows, theater plays, dance parties, workshops, lectures, classes, commemorative and cultural events, poetry, musical compositions, publishing of books, setting up of tango associations, elaboration of home pages in the Internet, radio and television broadcasts, and also with the important contribution of professionals devoted to their work with children and adolescents, such as the work carried out with love, competence and above all sacrifice by Raquel Mesquita, Álvaro Reis, Bob Cunha & Aurya, and others, will strengthen the tango culture in our country and will also reinforce friendship among the Argentine and Brazilian peoples.  

This is also applicable to other Brazilian rhythms, such as chorinho and samba de gafieira. Our Argentine brothers really appreciate these rhythms. And they will provide additional cultural interchange with the neighboring country in the years to come.  

There are no frontiers or barriers to hinder this immense and deep cultural interchange which is now being created, because the love and passion Brazilians feel for Argentine tango and the growing admiration of Argentines for Brazilian creations, will surely overcome football rivalries and other difficulties, and everything will flow in a historic and significant process.  

English translation: Cristina Otálora.

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, June12, 2000. © Ney Homero da Silva Rocha. Last update: April 08, 2005


 [1] Gafieira is the place where dancers do salon-style samba, with a definite style with many figures and choreographies, which has been greatly influenced by dances such as lundu, maxixe and chorinho.

  [2] Tango dance socials.

  [3] Mercosur, the Quadripartite South Cone Common Market.


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Up dated in 09/12/2006.

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